This museum grade fine art photograph is available in a fine art limited edition of 200, signed and numbered with a signed Certificate of Authenticity (COA) provided for additional provenance.
Zenith - Nautical Sunset over Badwater Basin Salt Hexagons, Death Valley National Park, California
Badwater Basin, Death Valley National Park, California
Stars at Nautical Sunset over Badwater Basin Salt Hexagons, Death Valley National Park, California
Dried salt forms hexagonal shaped geometric honeycomb patterns in the Badwater Basin salt flats of Death Valley National Park. Sunset has long since passed. The last remaining light from the long set sun fades away as nautical twilight comes to a close. Day transitions to night as the stars begin to show in the skies above.
To see more of my work of Badwater Basin at sunset with colorful storm clouds, please see Under the Sea, Badwater Magic, Sunset Torpedo, Nature's Watercolor, Fire in the Sky and Storms over Badwater.
To see my nightscape work of Badwater Basin and during the transition to night, please see Celestial Salt Waves, Changeover, Gleam, Badwater Destruction and Stardust.
Badwater Basin: History and Geology of the Lowest Elevation in North America
Badwater Basin is the lowest elevation in North America at -282 feet below sea level, with the salt and mineral deposits found in the salt flats here measuring from 3 inches up to 5 feet thick in some places, below which lies a thick layer of mud. Lake Manly formed here between 185,000 - 128,000 years ago, reaching 80 to 100 miles long, 6 to 11 miles wide and 600 feet deep. It dried up between 10,000 and 35,000 years ago, leaving behind the salt flats we know today, and the muddy layer of sediment underneath.
The hexagon shapes in the salt flat form through a process of freeze-thaw and evaporation cycles. The 150 inch per year evaporation rate creates the raised white honeycomb shaped hexagon patterns as the salt contracts and breaks. The salt flats naturally form the hexagon patterns because a hexagon pattern is the most energy efficient pattern to cover the ground. Badwater Basin spans over 200 square miles and is composed of approximately 95% sodium chloride (table salt), with traces of gypsum, calcite and borax.
Legend has it that the name Badwater Basin came from an early surveyor, whose mule refused to drink from the spring fed pool near the present day boardwalk. The water wasn't actually bad, it just has a high salinity. The spring fed pool near the boardwalk is lined with salt tolerant plants such as pickleweed, which can be seen growing next to the spring's pool in my photo Gleam. The pool is home to the Badwater snail (Angustassiminea infima), an endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. As of 2001, the Badwater snail population had declined to approximately 15% of its natural distribution due to water level decreases and trampling by visitors.
What is the difference between Nautical Sunset and Nautical Twilight?
The difference between nautical sunset and nautical twilight is simple. Nautical twilight is the period of time where the sun is between -6 degrees and -12 degrees below the horizon. Nautical sunset (also known as nautical dusk) marks the end of nautical twilight. The sun has reached -12 degrees below the horizon, marking the point after sunset where the colors fade out enough it becomes hard to see the horizon, so sailors must navigate with the stars and other celestial bodies. Many people interchangeably use the terms nautical sunset and nautical twilight to refer to any time when the sun is between -6 degrees and -12 degrees below the horizon, though this is technically incorrect as nautical twilight is a period of time and nautical sunset (nautical dusk) is an exact moment. Another common term you'll hear for nautical twilight is blue hour (though technically, the blue hour starts during the back half of civil twilight). By any definition, nautical twilight is the second phase of twilight (civil twilight is the first phase, nautical twilight is the second phase, and astronomical twilight is the third phase. True night follows astronomical dusk, which is the moment the sun reaches -18.0 degrees below the horizon).
Technical Specifications
- Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark III
- Lens: Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM
- Settings: 31mm | f/5 | 30 Seconds | ISO 3200
- Process: Single Exposure | Low Level Lighting (LLL) in Foreground | In-Camera Long Exposure (The Mead Method) | Bespoke Multi-Layer Noise Management (Manual Masking to preserve fine detail and raw data integrity)
Historical and Provenance Note
The honeycomb like hexagon shaped salt rings of Badwater Basin are ephemeral, changing size, shape and location as the landscape endures the never ending cycle of heating, drying, and flooding as the cycle repeats itself over time. As such, each photo of these formations is a unique moment in time that rarely exists in quite the same manner once the cycle repeats.
Since this image was captured, the cycle has repeated multiple times. Flooding has washed away these specific hexagon shaped salt rings as water rushes down during flooding, transforming Badwater Basin into Lake Manly, completely dissolving the salt rings and starting the process anew. As such, this single exposure photo stands as a moment long since gone: a moment frozen in time through the wonders of photography.
Photo © copyright by James Mead.
Chromaluxe® Metal Prints | Gallery Float Ready to Hang
Vibrant. Modern. Impactful.
My Chromaluxe® Metal Fine Art Prints offer a sleek, modern presentation that’s both bold and beautiful. Using a high-heat dye sublimation process, each image is infused directly into a specially coated aluminum panel resulting in vibrant colors, ultra-sharp detail, and a striking glossy finish. The dye sublimation process infuses the image directly into the metal, creating a scratch resistant surface while helping provide permanent protection.
These prints feature:
• Vivid, color-rich surfaces ideal for modern spaces
• High contrast and incredible sharpness: perfect for clean compositions and bold landscapes
• Durable and lightweight aluminum construction
• Float mount backing for a frameless, floating display. Ready to hang out of the box
• Signed and Numbered Limited Editions of 200
• Signed Certificate of Authenticity (COA) provided for additional provenance
• Hand Crafted in the USA by our master printmakers
Please contact me for Alaska, Hawaii, and international shipping rates. Please allow 3-4 weeks for production and delivery.
These metal prints are ideal for collectors seeking a contemporary look with museum-quality output. Resistant to scratch, moisture and UV fading, they work beautifully in both home and office settings.
Select a print size:
Lumachrome TruLife® Acrylic HD Fine Art Prints | Gallery Float Ready to Hang
Museum-Grade Brilliance. Gallery-Worthy Depth.
Bring home the brilliance of nature with the industry’s finest print medium. My Lumachrome TruLife® Acrylic HD Fine Art Prints are crafted using a state-of-the-art process that infuses archival pigments into a transparency layer, backed by a clear acrylic backer and mounted under crystal-clear TruLife® acrylic. This creates a luminous, almost 3D effect. Colors appear to glow from within.
These gallery-grade prints feature:
• Incredible depth and clarity, fine details leap off the wall
• Exceptional color fidelity with deep saturation and smooth tonal gradations
• Anti-reflective, scratch-resistant museum grade 1/8” TruLife® acrylic offering unmatched viewing clarity under all lighting
• UV Resistant: TruLife® acrylic blocks up to 99% of UV rays
• 1/8" clear acrylic backer mounted using an archival adhesive layer
• 1.25” Roma wooden rear float mount frame inset 2” from the edge for a clean, frameless display that is ready to hang
• Signed and Numbered Limited Editions of 200
• Signed Certificate of Authenticity (COA) provided for additional provenance
• Hand Crafted in the USA by our master printmakers
• Ready to hang out of the box: no glass or framing required
Please contact me for Alaska, Hawaii, and international shipping rates. Please allow 3-4 weeks for production and delivery.
Whether you're designing a luxury interior or curating a personal gallery, these prints are built to impress and designed to last a lifetime.
Select a print size:
Roma Framed Lumachrome TruLife® Acrylic HD Fine Art Prints | Museum-Quality Ready to Hang
Timeless elegance. Unrivaled depth. A true centerpiece.
My Roma Framed Lumachrome TruLife® Acrylic HD Fine Art Prints represent the pinnacle of archival display. These statement pieces combine the award-winning brilliance of Lumachrome HD with the craftsmanship of custom Roma wood mouldings, transforming your chosen image into an heirloom-worthy work of art.
Each piece is handcrafted by master printmakers and framers in the USA using museum-grade materials. The print itself is infused with archival pigments into a transparency layer, mounted to an archival acrylic backer and face-mounted and sealed under a 1/8" layer of crystal-clear TruLife® acrylic: a premium optically-coated surface that eliminates reflections and enhances depth, vibrance, and clarity.
Surrounding this luminous presentation is your choice of genuine Roma Moulding, hand-built with a choice of 3.5" or 4" Italian made wooden Roma frame with a 3" black linen liner for a refined, framed, museum grade appearance. This adds approximately 13 to 14 inches to both the height and width of the final piece. This level of finish is rarely seen outside of luxury interiors and gallery exhibitions.
After placing your order, I’ll reach out personally to confirm your ideal frame and liner pairing from my curated Roma collection. If you’d prefer to finalize your framing choice in advance, feel free to reach out any time for a custom recommendation.
These museum grade works of art feature:
• Gallery-grade presentation with luminous depth and 3D effect
• TruLife® acrylic: anti-reflective, scratch-resistant, and blocks 99% of UV
• Archival quality construction with pH-neutral adhesive and backer
• Available in your choice of 3.5" or 4" Roma wood mouldings with a black linen liner for a framed, museum-grade appearance
• Museum-grade 3" black linen liner for added depth and visual separation
• Signed and Numbered Limited Editions of 200
• Signed Certificate of Authenticity (COA) provided for additional provenance
• Hand Crafted in the USA by our master printmakers
• Ready to hang out of the box: no glass or framing required
Please contact me for Alaska, Hawaii, and international shipping rates. Please allow 4-5 weeks for production and delivery.
Whether displayed in a luxury residence, corporate lobby, or fine art collection, these framed prints command attention and offer a sense of permanence few art mediums can match.
Select a print size:
These are investment-grade art pieces designed to last generations. If you have any questions, need any mock-ups or if you need anything else before purchase, please reach out and I will be in contact shortly.